USharing一：初步状态
1, 创建一个theme目录”z-last”
2，创建 index.php 和 style.css 文件
style.css样式如下：
/* Theme Name: Z-last wordpress Author: Vincent Adil Description: Bootstrap Blog template converted to WordPress Version: 0.0.1 Tags: bootstrap */
创建一个空的 index.php
暂时什么都可以不写
3，创建header.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Blog Template for Bootstrap</title>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="<?php echo get_bloginfo( 'template_directory' );?>/blog.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<?php wp_head();?>
</head>
<body>
<div class="blog-masthead">
<div class="container">
<nav class="blog-nav">
<a class="blog-nav-item active" href="#">Home</a>
<a class="blog-nav-item" href="#">New features</a>
<a class="blog-nav-item" href="#">Press</a>
<a class="blog-nav-item" href="#">New hires</a>
<a class="blog-nav-item" href="#">About</a>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="blog-header">
<h1 class="blog-title">The Bootstrap Blog</h1>
<p class="lead blog-description">The official example template of creating a blog with Bootstrap.</p>
</div>
3，创建footer.php
</div> <!-- /.container -->
<footer class="blog-footer">
<p>Blog template built for <a href="http://getbootstrap.com">Bootstrap</a> by <a href="https://twitter.com/mdo">@mdo</a>.</p>
<p>
<a href="#">Back to top</a>
</p>
</footer>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<?php wp_footer(); ?>
</body>
</html>
4，创建sidebar.php
<div class="col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-1 blog-sidebar">
<div class="sidebar-module sidebar-module-inset">
<h4>About</h4>
<p>
Etiam porta <em>sem malesuada magna</em> mollis euismod. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit
amet fermentum. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur.
</p>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-module">
<h4>Archives</h4>
<ol class="list-unstyled">
<li><a href="#">March 2014</a></li>
<!-- More archive examples -->
</ol>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-module">
<h4>Elsewhere</h4>
<ol class="list-unstyled">
<li><a href="#">GitHub</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Facebook</a></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.blog-sidebar -->
5，创建content.php
<div class="blog-post">
<h2 class="blog-post-title">Sample blog post</h2>
<p class="blog-post-meta">January 1, 2014 by <a href="#">Mark</a></p>
<p>
This blog post shows a few different types of content that's supported and styled with
Bootstrap. Basic typography, images, and code are all supported.
</p>
<hr />
<!-- the rest of the content -->
</div>
<!-- /.blog-post -->
6，创建index.php
<div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8 blog-main"></div> <!-- /.blog-main --> </div> <!-- /.row -->
7，主题图标可以在主题目录下放置一个screenshot.png 的图片即可。
二：进阶状态
1，将index.php改为如下：
<?php get_header(); ?> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8 blog-main"> <?php if ( have_posts() ) : while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); get_template_part( 'content', get_post_format() ); endwhile; endif; ?> </div> <!-- /.blog-main --> <?php get_sidebar(); ?> </div> <!-- /.row --> <?php get_footer(); ?>
<div class="blog-header"> <h1 class="blog-title"><a href="<?php echo get_bloginfo( 'wpurl' );?>"><?php echo get_bloginfo( 'name' ); ?></a></h1> <p class="lead blog-description"><?php echo get_bloginfo( 'description' ); ?></p> </div>
2，将content.php改为如下：
<div class="blog-post"> <h2 class="blog-post-title"><?php the_title(); ?></h2> <p class="blog-post-meta"><?php the_date(); ?> by <a href="#"><?php the_author(); ?></a></p> <?php the_content(); ?> </div><!-- /.blog-post -->
3，上述sidebar部分改为如下：
<h4>About</h4> <p><?php the_author_meta( 'description' ); ?> </p> <h4>Archives</h4> <ol class="list-unstyled"> <?php wp_get_archives( 'type=monthly' ); ?> </ol>
4，上述header.php改为如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>
<?php wp_title( '|', true, 'right' ); ?>
</title>
<?php wp_head();?>
</head>
<body>
<div class="blog-masthead">
<div class="container">
<nav class="blog-nav">
<?php wp_list_pages( '&title_li='); ?>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="blog-header">
<h1 class="blog-title"><a href="<?php bloginfo('wpurl');?>"><?php echo get_bloginfo( 'name' ); ?></a></h1>
<p class="lead blog-description">
<?php echo get_bloginfo( 'description' ); ?>
</p>
</div>
5，创建blog.css文件
.blog-nav li {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
font-weight: 500;
}
.blog-nav li a {
color: #fff;
}
6，创建page.php文件
<?php get_header(); ?>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<?php
if ( have_posts() ) : while ( have_posts() ) : the_post();
get_template_part( 'content', get_post_format() );
endwhile; endif;
?>
</div> <!-- /.col -->
</div> <!-- /.row -->
<?php get_footer(); ?>
提示：
以下在wordpress后台设置
<?php echo get_bloginfo( 'name' ); ?>
<?php echo get_bloginfo( 'description' ); ?>
<a href="<?php echo get_bloginfo( 'wpurl' );?>"><!-- site title --></a>
Here’s the full code in case you’re confused.
<div class="blog-header"> <h1 class="blog-title"><a href="<?php echo get_bloginfo( 'wpurl' );?>"><?php echo get_bloginfo( 'name' ); ?></a></h1> <p class="lead blog-description"><?php echo get_bloginfo( 'description' ); ?></p> </div>
Code index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- The above 3 meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags -->
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Blog Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="<?php bloginfo('template_directory');?>/blog.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="blog-masthead">
<div class="container">
<nav class="blog-nav">
<a class="blog-nav-item active" href="#">Home</a>
<a class="blog-nav-item" href="#">New features</a>
<a class="blog-nav-item" href="#">Press</a>
<a class="blog-nav-item" href="#">New hires</a>
<a class="blog-nav-item" href="#">About</a>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="blog-header">
<h1 class="blog-title">The Bootstrap Blog</h1>
<p class="lead blog-description">The official example template of creating a blog with Bootstrap.</p>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8 blog-main">
<div class="blog-post">
<h2 class="blog-post-title">Sample blog post</h2>
<p class="blog-post-meta">January 1, 2014 by <a href="#">Mark</a></p>
<p>This blog post shows a few different types of content that's supported and styled with Bootstrap. Basic typography, images, and code are all supported.</p>
<hr>
<p>Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis <a href="#">dis parturient montes</a>, nascetur ridiculus mus. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum. Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Curabitur blandit tempus porttitor. <strong>Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis</strong> ornare vel eu leo. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Etiam porta <em>sem malesuada magna</em> mollis euismod. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur.</p>
<h2>Heading</h2>
<p>Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula, eget lacinia odio sem nec elit. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
<h3>Sub-heading</h3>
<p>Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</p>
<pre><code>Example code block</code></pre>
<p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa.</p>
<h3>Sub-heading</h3>
<p>Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</p>
<ul>
<li>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et.</li>
<li>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.</li>
<li>Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue.</li>
</ul>
<p>Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla. Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue.</p>
<ol>
<li>Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper.</li>
<li>Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus.</li>
<li>Maecenas sed diam eget risus varius blandit sit amet non magna.</li>
</ol>
<p>Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis.</p>
</div><!-- /.blog-post -->
<div class="blog-post">
<h2 class="blog-post-title">Another blog post</h2>
<p class="blog-post-meta">December 23, 2013 by <a href="#">Jacob</a></p>
<p>Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis <a href="#">dis parturient montes</a>, nascetur ridiculus mus. Aenean eu leo quam. Pellentesque ornare sem lacinia quam venenatis vestibulum. Sed posuere consectetur est at lobortis. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Curabitur blandit tempus porttitor. <strong>Nullam quis risus eget urna mollis</strong> ornare vel eu leo. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Etiam porta <em>sem malesuada magna</em> mollis euismod. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur.</p>
<p>Vivamus sagittis lacus vel augue laoreet rutrum faucibus dolor auctor. Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula, eget lacinia odio sem nec elit. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros.</p>
</div><!-- /.blog-post -->
<div class="blog-post">
<h2 class="blog-post-title">New feature</h2>
<p class="blog-post-meta">December 14, 2013 by <a href="#">Chris</a></p>
<p>Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.</p>
<ul>
<li>Praesent commodo cursus magna, vel scelerisque nisl consectetur et.</li>
<li>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.</li>
<li>Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue.</li>
</ul>
<p>Etiam porta <em>sem malesuada magna</em> mollis euismod. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur.</p>
<p>Donec ullamcorper nulla non metus auctor fringilla. Nulla vitae elit libero, a pharetra augue.</p>
</div><!-- /.blog-post -->
<nav>
<ul class="pager">
<li><a href="#">Previous</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Next</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div><!-- /.blog-main -->
<div class="col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-1 blog-sidebar">
<div class="sidebar-module sidebar-module-inset">
<h4>About</h4>
<p>Etiam porta <em>sem malesuada magna</em> mollis euismod. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur.</p>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-module">
<h4>Archives</h4>
<ol class="list-unstyled">
<li><a href="#">March 2014</a></li>
<li><a href="#">February 2014</a></li>
<li><a href="#">January 2014</a></li>
<li><a href="#">December 2013</a></li>
<li><a href="#">November 2013</a></li>
<li><a href="#">October 2013</a></li>
<li><a href="#">September 2013</a></li>
<li><a href="#">August 2013</a></li>
<li><a href="#">July 2013</a></li>
<li><a href="#">June 2013</a></li>
<li><a href="#">May 2013</a></li>
<li><a href="#">April 2013</a></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-module">
<h4>Elsewhere</h4>
<ol class="list-unstyled">
<li><a href="#">GitHub</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Facebook</a></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div><!-- /.blog-sidebar -->
</div><!-- /.row -->
</div><!-- /.container -->
<footer class="blog-footer">
<p>Blog template built for <a href="http://getbootstrap.com">Bootstrap</a> by <a href="https://twitter.com/mdo">@mdo</a>.</p>
<p>
<a href="#">Back to top</a>
</p>
</footer>
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
blog.css full style:
/*
* Globals
*/
body {
font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
color: #555;
}
h1, .h1,
h2, .h2,
h3, .h3,
h4, .h4,
h5, .h5,
h6, .h6 {
margin-top: 0;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
font-weight: normal;
color: #333;
}
.blog-nav li {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
font-weight: 500;
}
.blog-nav li a {
color: #fff;
}
/*
* Override Bootstrap's default container.
*/
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
.container {
width: 970px;
}
}
/*
* Masthead for nav
*/
.blog-masthead {
background-color: #428bca;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
}
/* Nav links */
.blog-nav-item {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
font-weight: 500;
color: #cdddeb;
}
.blog-nav-item:hover,
.blog-nav-item:focus {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* Active state gets a caret at the bottom */
.blog-nav .active {
color: #fff;
}
.blog-nav .active:after {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
width: 0;
height: 0;
margin-left: -5px;
vertical-align: middle;
content: " ";
border-right: 5px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 5px solid;
border-left: 5px solid transparent;
}
/*
* Blog name and description
*/
.blog-header {
padding-top: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.blog-title {
margin-top: 30px;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 60px;
font-weight: normal;
}
.blog-description {
font-size: 20px;
color: #999;
}
/*
* Main column and sidebar layout
*/
.blog-main {
font-size: 18px;
line-height: 1.5;
}
/* Sidebar modules for boxing content */
.sidebar-module {
padding: 15px;
margin: 0 -15px 15px;
}
.sidebar-module-inset {
padding: 15px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.sidebar-module-inset p:last-child,
.sidebar-module-inset ul:last-child,
.sidebar-module-inset ol:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* Pagination */
.pager {
margin-bottom: 60px;
text-align: left;
}
.pager > li > a {
width: 140px;
padding: 10px 20px;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 30px;
}
/*
* Blog posts
*/
.blog-post {
margin-bottom: 60px;
}
.blog-post-title {
margin-bottom: 5px;
font-size: 40px;
}
.blog-post-meta {
margin-bottom: 20px;
color: #999;
}
/*
* Footer
*/
.blog-footer {
padding: 40px 0;
color: #999;
text-align: center;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.blog-footer p:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
来源：https://www.taniarascia.com/developing-a-wordpress-theme-from-scratch/
